Liber College in Wayne Township is actually illustrative out of goals regarding equality
Yet not, it can have a look, one particular held a great deal more open minded opinions than in neighboring Wells and you can Blackford Counties. Abolitionists particularly John P. Shanks was in fact a strong dictate and there’s significant proof Below ground Railway pastime particularly in Penn Township. Liber was depending within the 1853 by an effective Presbyterian missionary. Whenever George Lowe (aka George Hunter), an african american, is actually advised due to the fact a student, some stockholders objected and you may withdrew the help to the college or university. Farmers’ Academy are dependent because good segregated organization from the College or university Corner, merely a primary distance down the road of Liber College or university.
Bibliography
McBride, Michael. “School Long gone, But Records Nevertheless Strong.” Muncie [Indiana] Star Drive, n.d.. (IHS clippings document) Montgomery, Yards.W. Reputation of Jay County. 1864. Reprint, Evansville, Indiana: Unigraphic, 1969.
U.S. Agency of the Census. “Aggregate Number of For every single Description from People in this District away from Indiana,” 1: 352. 6th Census of United states, 1840. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Census Office, 1841.
U.S. Agency of your Census. “People off Municipal Divisions Below Areas; Table III-State regarding Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of your All of us, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Government Print Place of work, 1872.
Jefferson County was molded when you look at the 1811, and you will recorded very early settlement from the African Us americans, many before statehood. According to the You.S. Government Census, during the 1820 there were a maximum of 112 100 % free individuals of color. The latest black colored population continued to go up-240 in 1830, 429 when you look at the 1840, 568 for the 1850, 512 during the 1860 (a small fall off) and you will a-sharp improve of 1105 from inside the 1870. One to very early resident out-of Jefferson County try William Hood. In 1818, Hood removed a pension to possess his Innovative War Provider. While the an effective 16 –year –dated slave inside 1769, he had try to escape of their holder. From the 1800 he was into the Rockingham, North carolina. He compensated in Jefferson County, Indiana, a while ahead of his marriage so you’re able to Cat Debois into August 9, 1812. Bonnet passed away inside 1829; their descendants had been included in Jefferson and you can Jennings counties by the 1830 meaningful link. Some of the very early surnames listed in Coy D. Robbins’ Black Pioneers inside the Indiana 1830, boasts Bolin, Evans, Grey, Griffin, Jackson and you will Stafford. Within the 1850, there had been 46 black colored landowners whose a home are together appreciated during the $35,480. (Heller)
One of many very first rural agreements in Jefferson County discovered in the 2–step 3 miles northern regarding Hanover was Graysville. Whenever an English traveler Edward S. Abdy toured Madison, Indiana in the 1834, he satisfied John and you may Melinda Cosby (Crosby). Melinda informed Abdy that they had arrive at the space from the 1821, shortly after living along the river into the Kentucky- into the concern about kidnapers, who were taking pupils regarding totally free individuals and you may promoting all of them off south. Abdy describes brand new settlers because coming from Virginia and you can Kentucky. Particular was basically liberated slaves, anybody else got bought the liberty additionally the people have been to start with freeman. There have been a maximum of 11 family members, which have a populace of 129. John Cosby had a couple farms consisting of 137 acres. Graysville plus had a working chapel, university, and many cemeteries.
A unique understood outlying settlement was located in Hailies from Kentucky is a couple surnames of this community. Matthew Hume’s tale is advised in the WPA interview out-of former submissives located in Indiana. Hume was actually created a servant in Kentucky; it was in the per year following the Emancipation Proclamation prior to the guy know he was 100 % free. Into the January step 1, 1865, the guy crossed the new Kansas River in the Madison. Hume and his awesome friends became productive members of the new Hanover African Methodist Episcopal Church and you can contributed assets into framework from a the newest university which was completed in 1871. Information about the first proof of an enthusiastic AME Church inside the Hanover is actually 1842, extracted from Minutes, Indiana Yearly Appointment, African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845, due to the fact penned regarding the African Methodist Episcopal Church Journal, George Hogarth, publisher. The new chapel stays energetic today. There are several cemeteries regarding the it payment.