Gender and Faith: Gender and you will Oceanic Religions
Oceania, a massive city close different personal and you will spiritual options, is commonly divided into around three countries: Polynesia, Melanesia, and you may Micronesia. For the Polynesia, with its chiefs and ascribed positions, an effective female’s standing is based more about rating than simply into the gender. The latest populations of Polynesia are historically related, there are parallels inside public patterning from the region, like the program out of genetic ranking. Sherry Ortner sees: “Sensualism, eroticism, and you can an advanced away from sexual interest try actively expanded during the the bedroom. Homosexuality is unstigmatized. Relations between people are seemingly harmonious and you will mutually respectful” (Ortner, 1981, p. 359). Melanesia, towards western, shows greater range from inside the social organization, while Micronesia, into northern, is actually nearer to new mainly habits away from Polynesia. Brand new Melanesian cultures off highlands The Guinea are also known as egalitarian, but the egalitarianism identifies interactions certainly one of dudes and never so you’re able to personal affairs across the genders. Generally new peoples regarding Oceania keeps involved with subsistence horticulture. Anyone grew plants particularly taro, sweet-potato, breadfruit, apples, coconuts, and other vegetables. Farming, supplemented having dollars harvesting and you may wage work, continues to be the basis of the economies that’s an important metaphor getting life’s performs.
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Those who have studied gender and you may faith in Oceania has actually contacted its subject from individuals viewpoints. A masculine bias pervades the findings regarding early missionaries and you will colonial officials regarding the Pacific, and far very early anthropological studies was carried out by men who lacked the means to access the religious techniques and you may ideas out of Pacific feminine. Lanjutkan membaca “Gender and Religion: Gender and Oceanic Religions”