This new Shine fraction within the Bosnia and you will Herzegovina features mostly assimilated over the years. It is inside the getaways off Christmas and you will Easter your way of life and you can culture of the ancestors is actually renewed.
As well as, you will find marked a large number of Shine cemeteries having end up being overgrown with heavy forest more than seven many years, therefore keeps accomplished a whole repair of the cemetery from inside the Devetina that have financial assistance about Polish embassy when you look at the Sarajevo
At the conclusion of the brand new 19th 100 years, Posts and other minorities regarding the Austro-Hungarian Empire went and you can compensated in the northern-west part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. They certainly were keen on this area due to the arable residential property and a good living conditions.
Of the seasons 1910, there had been ten,975 Poles located in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This community lived in several farming territories on Bosnian Krajina area. Up until 1946, Posts molded one of the biggest cultural groups Prnjavor section. On invite of one’s Polish government, 18,100 Posts about city returned to the nation with this date. Complete, they mostly compensated in the Lower Silesia, from inside the Boleslawiec plus the encompassing metropolitan areas.
Tomislav Durtka, the fresh originator and you can venture coordinator of one’s ”Organization off Poles Boleslawiec-Prnjavor” and you will historic specialist, informed me a few of their own private record: “My personal precious father, Jan Durtka, transferred to Prnjavor within the 1892 towards village out of Ratkovac, where he ordered house. Later on immigrants got forests regarding uninhabited part of ??the present municipalities from Srbac, Laktasi and you can Prnjavor, so you’re able to change her or him to your industries which have work”.
According to prices of Shine embassy inside the Sarajevo, the Polish diaspora during the Bosnia and you can Herzegovina already amounts 340 some body.
The initial impressions out-of Tomislav’s homeland was controlled from the the culture, structures and you will culture. Despite having forgotten and you may forgotten much in the process of assimilation through the years, Tomislav along with his family are trying to look after their ancestral society from performs of one’s Association of Poles inside the Bosnia and you can Herzegovina. Yearly, members of the new relationship organise how to get Belizian women a traditional Christmas Eve eating (Wigilia) and you can serve thirteen different kinds of smooth ingredients. It is followed by another particular cash named ‘oplatek’.
Durtka says one to “Our very own community are mostly regarding the holiday season: Christmas and you may Easter. I also started the original Gloss language university inside the Bosnia and you may Herzegovina, which was doing work getting number of years.
And then we created a little collection from books in the Poland, that’s still the biggest right here. I frequently participate in incidents where we can present Shine life style, society and you may ethnic cooking that is certain to help you Poland. We prepare yourself special desserts and you will pierogi, a dish specific compared to that town that was introduced here of the Ukrainians and you will Posts. From the combination societies, people are very so always each other one to nearly the house in Prnjavor means they are, as well as could even be ordered frozen in stores”.
The fresh Relationship regarding Poles together with folks from Ukraine, Czech Republic, Italy and you will Montenegro regularly arrange an event to have federal minorities. That it skills is called “Nothing Europe” once the throughout the 20 different ethnic groups had been paid regarding region from Prnjavor. The fresh association’s project off a gloss Language University into the Prnjavor been from inside the 1946. It will be the simply vocabulary college of their type from inside the Republika Srpska. .
She’s already going to a sex studies in the centre to possess Ladies’ Studies inside the Belgrade
“We organized the biggest event regarding Posts for the 80 many years in the 2019, when three hundred people and traffic away from Poland (the metropolis of Boleslawiec) attained during the association’s head office.
New Polish cemetery during the Devetina try chose as spot for a main landmark, a monument plaque serious about the Posts which immediately following stayed in this area and was indeed tucked around as well”, said Durtka.
Posts inside Bosnia and you may Herzegovina express of several trouble in accordance that have almost every other minorities from inside the Bosnia and you can Herzegovina. If we get business economics into account, however, they also face an identical circumstances once the country’s constituent peoples.
“The career out-of minorities inside Prnjavor is distinct from during the the remainder nation, once the right here minorities is actually greatly integrated and participate in all facets off people. They are also supported by nearby government to help you a much deeper the amount compared to other areas. Assembling your project otherwise step aimed at enhancing the condition from both Poles and other federal minorities way of life here is supported. Myself, I might alter the way Bosnian society snacks all the minorities. Indeed, we have the worst structure globally with this topic. I’ve reached a place in which during the Bosnia and you can Herzegovina today just about three per cent of populace declares by themselves an associate out of a nationwide fraction, with regards to the past census. Inside the a nation who has got for ages been experienced a location having lots of societies and you can ethnicities, today we have a lot fewer national minorities than any country in the area and beyond. So what does you to say on us and tension why these people are confronted with by not what they are?”, said Durtka.
This present year ‘s the affair of your own 75th anniversary of the go back of region’s Poles. not, organising an event has proven tough as a result of the COVID pandemic. The brand new arrival regarding a writer off Poland was also announced as part of the event. The month of january Bujak try creating their 7th guide towards reputation for Poles in your community, so that the category propose to assistance him and you will offer their courses across Bosnia and you will Herzegovina.
Tomislav Durtka expectations your disease have a tendency to increase of the june to enable them to work into Organization out-of Scouts out-of Poland. It hope to posting youngsters with their mothers so you’re able to a gloss words go camping during the Karpacz. Having Durtka and his connection, improving the kid’s wellness, cultural awareness and you can vocabulary results is the most significant goal.
Natasa Lazukic was born in Gradacac in the Bosnia and Herzegovina. She examined at the Professors out of Philology when you look at the Banja Luka. She had the opportunity to type and you may publish literary messages to have Pencil Centar Bosnia and Herzegovina, some web and you will printing publications and you can press. She’s got started granted the new UNICEF Prize Having Child’s Liberties.
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