Brand new works regarding A great. Bebel and K. Zetkin greatly influenced the newest opinions of the Russian intelligentsia into the problem of increasing youngsters. Since the beginning of XX century, Russia has registered a time period of vanguard changes. New sixth phase in the creation off way of life off nearest and dearest are associated with changes in society, which also swayed alterations in the family structure. Inside coverage regarding family unit members thinking generated MM. Rubinstein. Within his publication Public or Members of the family Education, published the very first time into the 1915, and then within the 1918, he firmly recommended to consciously nurture the household heart of your teenagers . It is well worth listing you to definitely in early several years of Soviet stamina, perceptions towards family members and you can loved ones upbringing was basically contradictory. Agents of your Petrograd scientific college or university definitely spoke against extremes into the regards to the household and the info from directed input. Elizabeth.I. Tiheeva shown an essential report “Into jobs off
education from inside the kindergarten decades and also the way of the implementation” at the jubilee appointment seriously interested in the brand new 50th anniversary of one’s founding of your own Froebel People inside the Russia, kept into the Petrograd inside 1921. She securely defended the position one getting a preschool youngster, medical pedagogy “can recognize the actual only real best maternal and you can relatives education.” Of all sound system Age.We. Tiheeva turned into the absolute most consistent advocate of the notion of the leading character out-of family relations knowledge. Yet not, area of the task of one’s meeting would be to show the latest range away from social bodies regarding relatives degree. It status was clearly mirrored from the speech off Z.We. Lilina, the head of your own social degree sector Narkompros: “The family is anti-cultural, antisocial, it is not with us, but facing united states . Ergo, societal training, regarding pre-university institutions to better training, is the merely substitute for this dilemma” .
Since not as much as socialism, family unit members troubles were fixed because of the mommy, ergo the knowledge for the Soviet family members therapy echo the newest distinct features of your mom-child relationship
Even though the newest ideas concerning the uselessness of friends had been subsequently revised, used the household, as an independent agent of increasing people, cannot go with the existing system. For hundreds of years, the main instructional function of the daddy is new socialization of youngsters. Under Soviet code, it had been looked for to reduce so you can no fatherly upbringing from the moving forward responsibility to possess degree in order to community. The expression a normal Soviet relatives was given by V.N. Druzhinin, he suggested to take on once the a version of design of a keen anomalous Tips for enslige kristne kvinner pagan friends into the rudiments of the Orthodox design. This kind of a family, centered on V.N. Druzhinin, people and you can woman is attacking to possess control. Profit visits individual that are healthier – less really given that emotionally. There is conflict between generations, the fresh new inhibition of pupils together with battle out of children to the fuel of the parents. The new anomaly of these a family group is the fact that the man is not responsible for the family as a whole .
But people was not in a position to completely carry out the academic mode additionally the burden off duty to the family relations and you may students lay towards the shoulders of mommy
The current stage of your own creation out-of lifestyle out-of family members got the difficulty and you can inconsistency of the earlier in the day degrees. Possibly therefore, your family has now be most unstable. This can be evidenced by refusal to go into with the marriage, the newest postponement of the time out of wedding, the increase about amount of divorces, the fresh rejection regarding increasing youngsters, this new refusal to care for more mature nearest and dearest, an such like.